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Hernias of the diaphragm are rarely reported as a complication of abdominal surgery. We review a case of a 47-year-old female who presented with dyspnoea and chest pain one day after left radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. Plain and cross-sectional imaging identified a large left-sided diaphragmatic hernia containing omentum, spleen, splenic flexure, and stomach. Our patient underwent a...
Dysejaculation following groin hernia repair can occur in about 1–2% of patients, resulting in impairment of sexual function. We report a case of chronic postherniotomy dysejaculation treated with transection of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves and decompression of vas deferens that was embedded and twisted in shrunken mesh and scar tissue. At three months follow-up, there was reduced overall...
We report a case of a 45-year-old man with acute pain in the left upper abdominal quadrant. Extensive diagnostic workup remained inconclusive. An exploratory laparotomy revealed herniation of the entire ascending colon, together with a part of the terminal ileum through the foramen of Winslow into the bursa omentalis. The internal hernia was further complicated by a perforated appendicitis within...
Background Chronic post-operative pain (CPP) following laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (LIHR) may cause significant morbidity and be more problematic than recurrence. Determining pre-operative risk may reduce morbidity. Our aim was to determine prevalence of CPP following LIHR and identify risk factors for its development. Methods Data from patients undergoing LIHR (1996–2004) at one District...
Background In many centers in sub-Saharan Africa, adults and children aged over 12 years with indirect inguinal hernias are treated with Bassini’s herniorrhaphy with many avoidable complications. The objective of this study was to determine the applicability of herniotomy in patients aged between 12 and 45 years. Methods A prospective study was carried out on patients aged between 12 and 45 years...
Background Paraduodenal hernias are the most common form of internal hernias. There are few reports in the literature, with the total number of reported cases being less than 500. We report four patients with paraduodenal hernias causing intestinal obstruction. Materials and methods All of the four patients with paraduodenal hernias presented with features of intestinal obstruction. A clinical diagnosis...
The retromuscular or sublay repair of ventral hernias, popularized by Rives and Stoppa, requires that a layer of tissue be reapproximated dorsal to the mesh to separate the bowel from the prosthetic. This is the first report of two patients who developed bowel obstruction resulting from interparietal incarceration between the posterior rectus sheath and the prosthetic graft through a defect in this...
Background Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is becoming more common in many countries, but the quality of care, experience of the operating surgeon, and details of the surgical technique are not known in detail on a national level in Denmark. In a period of expanding surgical volume for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, it is important to know the typical indications for surgery, re-operation...
Objectives Mild pain lasting for a few days is common following mesh inguinal hernia repair. In some patients however, severe groin pain may appear months or even years postoperatively. The aim of this study was to report our experience of late-onset persisting severe postoperative groin pain occurring years after mesh hernioplasty. Methods In a 9-year period, 1,633 patients (1,073 men), median...
Background Intestinal obstruction (IO) leads to increased intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal compartment syndrome. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with IO secondary to strangulated hernia. Methods We studied 81 consecutive unselected patients presenting complicated hernias and IO. We measured intra-abdominal pressure...
Background Prolene graft infection still occurs at an unacceptably high rate, despite many preventive measures with suggested effectiveness against infection. We assessed the efficacy of cyanoacrylate as a tissue adhesive and barrier against early and late contamination through the skin. Method Thirty-two Wistar albino rats weighing between 250 and 300 g were randomised into four groups with eight...
Introduction Guidelines and local hospital protocols dealing with anticoagulation at the time of surgery vary, but most suggest stopping Warfarin at least three days preoperatively with or without interim low-molecular-weight heparin or intravenous heparin infusion. This study addresses whether it is safe to perform inguinal hernia surgery on the patient who is fully anticoagulated with Warfarin....
Background Umbilical hernias are common in adults during their 30s–60s. Most umbilical hernias result in increased intraabdominal pressure and prompt repair is advised. The technique described here involves dissection of the hernia sac from the subcutaneous tissue with a horizontal fascial closure in a tension-free procedure. Methods Records of 57 patients treated for umbilical hernia in a 7-year...
We discuss a diabetic obese patient with an extensive necrosis of the ascending and transverse colon plus segmental necrosis of the small bowel incarcerated in a massive median incisional hernia below the umbilicus. After a blood test and an abdominal CT scan (without contrast dial), the patient underwent an urgent operation. We performed an extended right hemicolectomy, multiple segmental small bowel...
This work addresses the controversial topic of the exploration of the contralateral side in the presence of a one-sided inguinal hernia in infancy. In a prospective study of 368 children with one-sided inguinal hernia, we demonstrated the consecutive development of a contralateral hernia in 22 (6%) of the children. We found that the child’s age at first operation represents a risk factor for the development...
Aim An ideal mesh should produce minimal foreign-body reaction and be compatible with human tissue. Studies focusing on these aspects indicate that a biological mesh acts as a scaffold for hernia repair. In this paper, we retrospectively evaluate a consecutive series of patients who underwent laparoscopic transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) hernioplasty using a biological mesh—Surgisis—fixed with...
Background The utilization of mesh reinforcement of the inguinal area with polypropylene mesh has increased drastically over the last decade. Infertility due to obstructive azoospermia is a rare but serious complication following inguinal hernia repair, especially in young patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different mesh structures on integrity of the vas deferens. Materials...
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